Pautan luar Tyrannosaurus_rex

Wikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan: Tyrannosaurus rex.
Wikibook mempunyai sebuah buku berkenaan topik: Tyrannosaurus rex
  1. 1 2 3 Brochu, C.R. 2003. Osteology Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. Memoirs of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. 7: 1-138.
  2. ↑ Henderson, D.M. 1999. Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extinct animals by 3-D mathematical slicing. Paleobiology 25: 88–106.
  3. ↑ Anderson, J.F., Hall-Martin, A. & Russell, D.A. 1985. Long bone circumference and weight in mammals, birds and dinosaurs. Journal of Zoology 207: 53–61.
  4. 1 2 Bakker, R.T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies. New York: Kensington Publishing. 481pp.
  5. ↑ Farlow, J.O., Smith, M.B., & Robinson, J.M. 1995. Body mass, bone "strength indicator", and cursorial potential of Tyrannosaurus rex. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15: 713-725.
  6. ↑ Seebacher, F. 2001. A new method to calculate allometric length-mass relationships iof dinosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(1): 51–60.
  7. ↑ Christiansen, P. & Fariña, R.A. 2004. Mass prediction in theropod dinosaurs. Historical Biology 16: 85-92.
  8. 1 2 Erickson, G.M., Makovicky, P.J., Currie, P.J., Norell, M.A., Yerby, S.A., & Brochu, C.A. 2004. Gigantism and comparative life-history parameters of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. Nature 430: 772-775.
  9. 1 2 Currie, P.J., Hurum, J.H., and Sabath, K. 2003. Skull structure and evolution in tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 227–234. (download here)
  10. 1 2 3 Holtz, T.R. 2004. Tyrannosauroidea. In: Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., & Osmolska, H. (Eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd Edition). Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 111-136.
  11. 1 2 Paul, G.S. 1988. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World. New York: Simon & Schuster. 464pp.
  12. 1 2 Holtz, T.R. 1994. The phylogenetic position of the Tyrannosauridae: implications for theropod systematics. Journal of Palaeontology 68(5): 1100-1117.
  13. ↑ Maleev, E.A. 1955. [Gigantic carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia]. Doklady Akademii Nauk S.S.S.R. 104(4): 634-637. [Di Russia]
  14. ↑ Rozhdestvensky, A.K. 1965. Growth changes in Asian dinosaurs and some problems of their taxonomy. [Paleontological Journal] 3: 95-109.
  15. ↑ Carpenter, K. 1992. Tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria) of Asia and North America. In: Mateer, N. & Chen P. (Eds.). Aspects of Nonmarine Cretaceous Geology. Beijing: China Ocean Press Pp. 250-268. (download here)
  16. ↑ Carr, T.D., Williamson, T.E., & Schwimmer, D.R. 2005. A new genus and species of tyrannosauroid from the Late Cretaceous (Middle Campanian) Demopolis Formation of Alabama. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1): 119–143.
  17. ↑ Hurum, J.H. & Sabath, K. 2003. Giant theropod dinosaurs from Asia and North America: Skulls of Tarbosaurus bataar and Tyrannosaurus rex compared. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 161–190. (download here)
  18. ↑ Olshevsky, George (1995). "The origin and evolution of the tyrannosaurids". Kyoryugaku Saizensen [Dino Frontline]. 9–10: 92-119 (9) 75-99 (10).
  19. ↑ Carr, T.D. & Williamson, T.E. 2004. Diversity of late Maastrichtian Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from western North America. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142: 479–523.
  20. ↑ Gilmore, C.W. 1946. Dinosaur maging baru dari Lance Formation di Montana. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 106: 1-19.
  21. ↑ Bakker, R.T., Williams, M., & Currie, P.J. 1988. Nanotyrannus, genus baru tyrannosaur pigmi, dari Cretaceous terakhir di Montana. Hunteria 1(5): 1-30.
  22. ↑ Carr TD. 1999. Craniofacial ontogeny in Tyrannosauridae (Dinosauria, Theropoda). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19: 497–520.
  23. ↑ Currie, P.J. 2003. Cranial anatomy of tyrannosaurid dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 191–226. (download here)
  24. ↑ Osborn, H.F. 1917. Skeletal adaptations of Ornitholestes, Struthiomimus, Tyrannosaurus. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35: 733–71.
  25. ↑ "T. rex may be in for a name change" by David McCormick. Discovery Channel Canada. 13 June 2000. Dicapai 20 Julai 2006.
  26. ↑ International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. Article 23.9 - Reversal of Precedence. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1 January 2000. Di capai 20 Julai 2006.
  27. ↑ "So why hasn't Tyrannosaurus been renamed Manospondylus?" by Mike Taylor. 27 Ogos 2002. Dicapai 20 Julai 2006.
  28. ↑ Bakker, R.T. 1968. The superiority of dinosaurs. Discovery 3: 11-22.
  29. ↑ Bakker, R.T. 1972. Anatomical and ecological evidence of endothermy in dinosaurs. Nature 238: 81-85.
  30. ↑
  31. ↑ Barrick, R.E. & Showers, W.J. 1994. Thermophysiology of Tyrannosaurus rex: Evidence from oxygen isotopes. Science 265: 222-224.
  32. ↑ Trueman, C., Chenery, C., Eberth, D.A. & Spiro, B. 2003. Kesan diagenetik keatas komposisi isotop oksigen tulang dinosaur dan haiwan vetebra yang diambil dari mendapan darat dan laut. Journal of the Geological Society, London 160: 895–901.
  33. ↑ Barrick, R.E. & Showers, W.J. 1999. Thermophysiology and biology of Giganotosaurus: comparison with Tyrannosaurus. Palaeontologia Electronica 2 (2): 22pp.
  34. ↑ Barrick, R.E., Stoskopf, M. & Showers, W.J. 1997. Oxygen isotopes in dinosaur bones. In: Farlow, J.O. & Brett-Surman, M. (Eds.). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Pp. 474-490.
  35. ↑ Paladino, F.V., Spotila, J.R., & Dodson, P. 1997. A blueprint for giants: modeling the physiology of large dinosaurs. In: Farlow, J.O. & Brett-Surman, M. (Eds.). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Pp. 491-504.
  36. ↑ Chinsamy, A. & Hillenius, W.J. 2004. Physiology of nonavian dinosaurs. In: Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., & Osmolska, H. (Eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd Edition). Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 643-659.
  37. ↑
  38. ↑ Osborn, H. F. 1905.Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21;259-265
  39. ↑ White, S. (1997). Tyrannosaurus. Dinosaur Cards. Orbis Publishing Ltd. D36046009.
  40. ↑ Horner, J.R. & Lessem, D. 1993. The Complete T. rex: How Stunning New Discoveries Are Changing Our Understanding of the World's Most Famous Dinosaur. New York: Simon & Schuster. 235pp.
  41. ↑ Online guide to the continental Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the Raton basin, Colorado and New Mexico
  42. ↑ Guinness World Records Ltd. (2003). 2003 Guinness World Records. pg 90.